The United Nations General Assembly First Committee, also known as the Disarmament and International Security Committee, is one of six main committees at the General Assembly of the United Nations tasked with resolving issues pertaining to disarmament and international security and was the first main committee set up with the signing of the UN charter in 1945. Common agendas shouldered by this committee, include, but not limited to the following: nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, cyberwarfare, advancements in military technology, etc. Delegates of this committee resolve said issues along the terms laid down by international treaties such as the NPT, Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) , Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, etc. The DISEC may not directly influence the Security Council, however, it can advise it regarding matters pertaining to its mandate.Given its immense importance and influence over international order and security, diplomacy plays a vital role in resolving disputes, much like any other committee, yet to a much larger extent.
The International Court of Justice was first established in June 1945 and is set as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. The Court has two main functions: To resolve and settle any legal disputes submitted by the states and to provide advisory opinions, both in accordance with international law. ICJ remains to be a distinct committee in MUNs as it acts like a moot court rather than the ‘traditional’ committees. It consists of two Presidents, fifteen judges, the Registrar and four advocates divided by two equal pairs representing the opposing sides on the trial in question.
The United Nations Security Council is the most controversial committee of the UN, as its main
role is to ensure that international peace is maintained, and it does so by exercising its unique
authorizations granted by the UN Charter to sanction member states, to deploy UN forces or to settle
multi-national disputes. The structure of the UNSC is also unique relative to other committees: the
Council consists of only 15 member states that change periodically (excluding P5 states, which possess
powers to veto resolutions).
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
UNESCO
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency within the United Nations system that focuses on promoting education, scientific collaboration, cultural preservation, and intercultural dialogue. UNESCO plays a crucial role in addressing global challenges related to education, culture, and science, striving to build a peaceful and sustainable future. In this committee, delegates will have the opportunity to delve into important issues and propose innovative solutions to advance the agenda of promoting global education, preserving diverse cultures, and fostering scientific cooperation. Delegates will discuss topics such as ensuring inclusive and quality education for all, safeguarding cultural heritage, promoting multilingualism, addressing the digital divide in education, and harnessing science for sustainable development.
The Historical Security Council (HSC) Committee is a unique Model United Nations (MUN) committee that seeks to recreate and simulate significant events or periods from history. The purpose of this committee is to provide participants with an immersive experience that allows them to understand the context, causes, and consequences of important historical events. This committee requires extensive research and knowledge of historical facts, as delegates are expected to represent real-life historical figures and engage in role-playing, debate, and negotiations that reflect the values, beliefs, and interests of their respective countries and organizations.
The United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) is a dynamic committee dedicated to addressing the critical issues surrounding gender equality and women's empowerment on a global scale. As a specialized agency committee, UN Women plays a pivotal role in promoting gender equality, advocating for women's rights, and fostering inclusive societies.
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is a specialized agency committee dedicated to combating illicit drug trade and transnational organized crime. As a vital component of the United Nations, UNODC plays a crucial role in promoting international cooperation, coordinating efforts, and developing comprehensive strategies to address these global challenges.
